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US Patent No. 5,715,314 titled “Network Sales System” claims systems and methods that allow a buyer to purchase products online using a computer. Claim 34 describes a network-based sales system in which the buyer adds items to a “shopping cart” that is maintained in the seller’s online database and then receives a message to purchase the products.

Claim 34. A network-based sales system, comprising:

  • at least one buyer computer for operation by a user desiring to buy products;
  • at least one shopping cart computer; and
  • a shopping cart database connected to said shopping cart computer; said buyer computer and said shopping cart computer being interconnected by a computer network;
  • said buyer computer being programmed to receive a plurality of requests from a user to add a plurality of respective products to a shopping cart in said shopping cart database, and, in response to said requests to add said products, to send a plurality of respective shopping cart messages to said shopping cart computer each of which comprises a product identifier identifying one of said plurality of products;
  • said shopping cart computer being programmed to receive said plurality of shopping cart messages, to modify said shopping cart in said shopping cart database to reflect said plurality of requests to add said plurality of products to said shopping cart, and to cause a payment message associated with said shopping cart to be created; and
  • said buyer computer being programmed to receive a request from said user to purchase said plurality of products added to said shopping cart and to cause said payment message to be activated to initiate a payment transaction for said plurality of products added to said shopping cart;
  • said shopping cart being a stored representation of a collection of products, said shopping cart database being a database of stored representations of collections of products, and said shopping cart computer being a computer that modifies said stored representations of collections of products in said database.

The filing date of the patent is October 24, 1994.

Is there any prior art that describes using a computer to add items to a shopping cart via a computer network and then purchasing the products? We are particularly interested in sources that describe how the shopping cart feature operated and how the payment message, if any, was sent to the buyer. Any information about online shopping systems from the early 1990's would be helpful.

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Did you check google search: online shopping history OR online shopping cart history? – Mikk Putk Sep 28 '12 at 16:42

2 Answers

Intershop claims to be the first online store, WikiPedia puts the date at 1995 but their own site claims they started doing it in 1992: http://www.intershop.com/company-profile.html

In the early days, e-commerce websites were restricted to shopping functionality, but it soon became possible to map complex sales and procurement processes. Customer expectations grew as technology progressed. As an industry pioneer, Intershop has been driving and supporting the development of online retailing since 1992 and thus possesses unparalleled e-commerce experience.

(emphasis added) a call to them for historic records may prove fruitful.

Additionally, a PRNewswire article dated Jan 3 1994 (which predates this filing date) http://www.thefreelibrary.com/APPLE+COMPUTER'S+eWORLD+TO+CHANGE+THE+SHAPE+OF+ONLINE+SERVICES-a014665738 specifically mentions the new Apple eWorld which included:

the Marketplace for purchasing products and services

online through their device(s). Presumably there was an online store, but someone is going to have to dig around to see when/if Apple did indeed "sell products OR services" online

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Mercantec (CEO Bill Tait) released a shopping cart system in 1995. I'm not sure of the release date, but I have email from him, dated October 1995, describing the system. He may well be able to document it prior to the filing date the previous year.

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